एनआरएनएमा ३ बर्ष लामो कानुनी लडाइ देखि आगामी नेतृत्व सम्मको तयारी:विनोद कुँवर

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बिगत २२ बर्ष देखि निश्चित व्यक्तिहरुको चंगुलबाट गुज्रेको गैरआवासीय नेपाली संघ (एनआरएनए) मा महाधिवेशन गर्न नसक्दा २०२२ देखि बैधानिक संकटमा पुग्यो। यति मात्र होइन संघ नै दुइ भएर फुट्यो। 

मार्च २०२२ मा कठिन परिस्थितिमा आयोजना गरिएको संघको १० औं महाधिवेशन सम्पन्न भएता पनि तत्कालिन नेपाल सरकारले एकापक्ष रुपमा कानुन मिचेर संघ फुटाउन लागि पर्यो। 

नेपाली कांग्रेसका नेता तथा तत्कालिन परराष्ट्र मन्त्री डा. नारायण खड्का संघलाइ डिरेलबाट ट्याकमा ल्याउन चाहन्थे। तर नेकपा एमाले र नेपाली कांग्रेसका उपसभापति पुर्णबहादुर खड्का र महामन्त्री गगनकुमार थापाले प्रलोभनमा परेर संघलाइ टुक्य्राउन मात्र होइन धरासायी नै बनाउन सफल भए।

त्यसैले संघको १० औं महाधिवेशन दुइ ठाउँमा भयो। एउटा निर्धारित होटल याक एण्ड यति र अर्को हिमालय होटलमा। निर्धारित र आधिकारिक याक एण्ड यतिमा सम्पन्न भएको अधिवेशनबाट बिनोद कुँवर अध्यक्षमा निर्बिरोध निर्वाचती भए। तर पछि परराष्ट्र मन्त्रालयले बिधि मिचेर स्वीकृत दिएन। त्यसैले कुवर नेतृत्व सर्वोच्च अदालतमा न्याय माग्न पुग्यो।

सोहि कुँवर नेतृत्वको टिमको निवेदनमा सर्वोच्च अदालतको परमादेश दियो र संघको भनिएको दुवै १० औं ११ औं महाधिवेशन सबै रद्द गरिदियो। अनि गैरआवासीय नेपाली संघ (एनआरएनए) १० औं महाधिवेशन फेरी गर्न एक पूर्व अध्यक्ष डा. शेष घलेको नेतृत्वमा उच्चस्तरीय समितिमा गठन गरिदियो।

समितिमा बिनोद कुवर नेतृत्वका तीन जना सदस्य छन्। बिनोद कुँवर, जानकी गुरुङ र उमेश पुडासैनी। त्यही समितिले एकताको महाधिवेशन २०२५ को मे महिनाको ३, ४ र ५ मा काठमाडौँमा भौतिक उपस्थिति भएर गर्ने तयारी गरेको छ। यो लडाइमा निरन्तर लागि परेका कुँवर नेतृत्वले २३ भन्दा धेरै देशमा राष्ट्रिय संगठन बनाउन सफल भयो। मार्च २०२४ मा अधिवेशन गर्नुपर्ने थियो तर अदालतको फैसला नआइसकेकाले बार्षिक साधारण सभा मात्र गर्यो।

अहिले यो अधिवेशन सफल बनाउन उच्चस्तरीय समितिका सक्रिय मध्ये एक छन् उनै बिनोद कुँवर। दक्षिण कोरियामा बिगत ३ दशक भन्दा लामो समय देखि बस्दै आएका उनि अहिले महाधिवेशन कार्यविधि बनाउने काममा होस् या राष्ट्रिय संगठनलाइ परिचानन अनि नीति-बिधि बनाउन होस् सक्रिय मात्र होइन उनको योगदान प्रष्ट रुपमा देखियो।

महाधिवेशनमा निर्वाचन हुन्छ त्यो नियमति कुरा हो। तर उम्मेद्वारी भन्दा महाधिवेशन सफल बनाउन लागि परेका कुँवरले धेरै देशको भ्रमण पनि गरे। चुनाव भनेको महाधिवेशको एउटा पाटो मात्र हो सबै होइन। चुनाव एक दिन या केहि घण्टाको कुरा हो। तर बिधि मुख्य कुरा हो। सहि बिधिमा सहि प्रतिनिधिले छाने नेतृत्वमा जो पुगेपनि सबैले मान्नुपर्छ भन्ने उनको मान्यता छ।

अध्यक्षको प्रत्यासी हो भन्ने जिज्ञासामा उनको जवाफ यस्तो थियो, सबैभन्दा पहिला महाधिवेशनको तयारी सकौं। निष्पक्ष रुपमा निर्वाचन गतिबिधि जाने तयारी गरौँ अनि त्यो बिधिमा जो आए पनि फरक पर्दैन। मेरो लागि यो नयाँ कुरा पनि होइन। धेरे ठाउँमा नेतृत्व लिएको छु, क्षमता छ, समय छ, काम गरेको अनुभव छ, काम गर्ने इच्छ छ, सके सम्मको योगदान दिएको नै छु। 

यति मात्र होइन ३ बर्ष भन्दा धेरै लामो कानुनि लडाइ लडियो। सबैलाई बाटो खुलाइयो, संघ पूर्ण प्रजातान्त्रिक भएको छ। अब अध्यक्षको उम्मेदवार हुनको लागि तेती ठुलो तयारी, घोषणा, तामझाम, तिक्डम र प्रपन्च गर्नुपर्छ भन्ने लाग्दैन। फेरी तेरो-मेरो कित्ता काटेर चुनाव मुखी संघ बनाउने होइन, महाधिवेशन मुखी बनाउने हो। सफल महाधिवेशनले सफल नेतृत्व निर्वाचित गर्छ भन्ने मेरो विश्वास र मान्यता छ।   

अब मेरो कुरा गर्नुपर्दा, पहिला परिस्थिति हेरौं, संघलाइ यहि नयाँ मान्यता अनुसार नयाँ रुपमा लैजान सक्ने, निश्चित गुटको घेराबाट बाहिर आएर सबै गैरआवासीय नेपालीको लागि लैजाने व्यक्ति, कसैले भन्दैमा मैदान छोडेर जाने होइन कोहि सक्षम आए भने मेरो दावी होइन समर्थन र सपोर्ट रहन्छ। यदि त्यो स्थिति आएन भने, म तयार छु, मेरो लागि मनोनयनकै दिन अन्तिमको १५ मिनेट नै काफी हुन्छ। यो कुनै अनौठो कुरा होइन सामान्य कुरा हो। म अरुलाई सक्षम नेतृत लिने बनाउन र आफै नेतृत्व लिन पनि तयार छु।

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  1. Thus, excess oxidative stress and hypogonadal E2 ranges impair the Aβ-clearing results of LRP1/sLRP1 and may improve danger for creating AD/ADRD.
    Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) embrace endogenously produced androgens like testosterone and
    their synthetic derivatives. Their influence on multiple metabolic pathways throughout organ techniques leads to an in depth side impact profile.
    From creating an atherogenic and prothrombotic milieu to direct myocardial injury, the effects of AAS on the center might culminate with sufferers requiring thorough cardiac analysis and multi-disciplinary medical
    management related to cardiomyopathy and heart failure (HF).
    Supraphysiological doses of AAS have been shown to induce cardiomyopathy by way of biventricular
    dysfunction.
    Different examples of anabolic steroids used included trenbolone, nandrolone decanoate,
    methenolone, stanozolol (Winstrol), boldenone undecylenate (Equipoise),
    oxymetholone (Anadrol), metandienone (Dianabol), and fluoxymesterone (Halotesin).
    Current AAS use is finest established by urine testing, however this
    is an expensive procedure obtainable in only some specialized laboratories.
    Furthermore, urine may be positive for AAS for weeks
    or even months after last use, and thus doesn’t show contemporaneous use.
    Probably one of the best check for establishing a causal position of AAS is
    thru placebo-controlled trials. In the early Nineties, a few such trials assessed psychological
    measures in volunteers receiving doses of testosterone up to 300 milligrams per week underneath blinded situations.
    Anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS) include the male intercourse hormone testosterone and its synthetic derivatives1,2.
    Testosterone was first discovered in 1935, and in 1937 it was
    first used clinically3.
    I will cite knowledge about adverse effects of AASs on girls where research have been accomplished; there could be important
    sex-specific variations such as behavioral results (22).
    The history of AAS use dates again to the 1870s when the physician-scientist Charles Edouard Brown self-administered an aqueous extract
    of canine and bovine testes. His report of this self-experiment led to widespread
    public use of the Brown-Sequard elixir of testicular extracts; however, Cussons et al.
    (1) demonstrated that Brown-Sequard’s elixir had homeopathic
    concentrations of testosterone. Extra than 60 years after Brown-Sequard’s
    well-known demonstration of the placebo effect, Butenandt and Ruzicka (2) won the Nobel Prize for
    the synthesis of testosterone. Weightlifters and body builders had been the first group to make use
    of AASs commonly for competitions, however athletes in different sports shortly adopted the apply (3).
    AASs were first banned for worldwide competitions for the 1968 Olympics, but many athletes continued to use them and successfully evade detection.
    By contrast, supraphysiologic T (500 nM) reduces astrocyte AQP protein expression (Gu
    et al., 2003). Although the results of orchidectomy on astrocyte AQP4 expression have but to be
    described, orchidectomy decreases kidney AQP4 channel expression in male rats (Loh et al., 2017).
    Thus, it appears that eugonadal androgen levels are needed for normal AQP4 channel expression and performance.
    Whereas oxidative stress reportedly upregulates AQP4 channel expression (Bi et al., 2017),
    OS also liberates zinc ion (Zn2+), an inhibitor of AQP4 channel function (Yukutake et al.,
    2009), from redox-sensitive intracellular Zn2+ sequestration sites (Kröncke and Klotz, 2009; Furuta et al., 2017).
    Amyloid plaques contain excessive Zn2+ concentrations and Zn2+
    levels are excessive postmortem in hippocampal neurons from
    individuals with AD (Lovell et al., 1998; Suh et al.,
    2000). Accordingly, irregular androgen ranges and
    extra oxidative stress instantly, and not directly by way of Zn2+ mobilization, limit Aβ elimination by AQP4 channels.

    Sleep deprivation upregulates GSK3β exercise
    (Xia et al., 2018), which could be a basis for sleep deprivation-induced oxidative stress, Aβ, and tau-P will increase.

    If gonadotrophins, testosterone levels and testicular volume are
    normal, obstructive azoo- or oligospermia must be suspected.
    If gonadotrophins and testosterone levels are low, and different causes of hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism are explored
    and rejected, the wait-and-see coverage ought to be continued
    for 6 extra months. If hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and oligospermia persist, spermatogenesis and endogenous testosterone production could be stimulated by
    administration of hCG 1500 IU two to a few occasions weekly.

    Assuming that spermatogenesis has been regular within the pre-AAS period, hCG is efficient in restoring spermatogenesis
    and endogenous testosterone ranges to regular ranges (25).
    Anabolic steroids are mostly used in cycles with a length between 6 and 18 weeks.

    Lipid profile, liver perform checks, hemoglobin, hematocrit,
    prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and prostate exam in sufferers older than 40 years of age are essential before initiating remedy.
    Irreversible modifications include male-pattern baldness and breast growth (gynecomastia) in males 96, 97.
    Anabolic steroids can also act upon the hormone
    system to extend the danger of testicular most cancers, particularly when steroids are used in combination with insulin-like growth issue 98.

    In the last 2 many years, preclinical and clinical
    analysis has began to determine promising functions
    of the short-term use of AASs within the perioperative interval.
    There is proof to recommend that AASs could enhance postoperative recovery after anterior
    cruciate ligament reconstruction and complete joint arthroplasty.
    In addition, AASs might augment the biological healing environment in particular medical eventualities including muscle harm, fracture restore, and rotator cuff repair.
    Present literature fails to current robust evidence for or in opposition to the
    use of AASs in orthopaedics, but there is continuous research on this subject.
    The function of this study was to offer a complete overview of the present
    standing of AAS purposes in orthopaedic surgery, with an emphasis on preclinical
    data, medical studies, and future instructions. Tetrahydrogestrinone can be simply manufactured by the catalytic hydrogenation of the ethynyl group of the progestogen gestrinone (Figure 5).

    Whereas AAS use is not the one methodology to preserve muscle mass,
    it might benefit these populations. Many users on this class additionally make
    the most of a technique referred to as “stacking,”
    which is a slang term for mixing a quantity of forms of AAS.
    Some athletes additionally embrace different artificial hormones,
    such as progress hormone and insulin. Though traditionally considered a male
    hormone, ladies additionally produce testosterone but in much smaller quantities.
    It serves a quantity of functions for women, primarily promoting bone density and a healthy libido (2).

    Anadrol begins working quick, so its finest use is
    at the start of your bulking cycle, the place this compound provides
    you with quick features, whereas the other injectable compounds in your cycle take some time longer to kick in. It can be a powerful
    mid-cycle compound the place you want to smash via a plateau so
    your gains don’t stagnate. Sustanon 250 comes with the identical unwanted facet effects and dangers as all other types of testosterone.

    In addition, it can present reduction from joint pain by selling collagen synthesis
    and enhancing bone mineralization. Nandrolone phenpropionate also promotes muscle
    growth and will increase appetite, in addition to stimulating the production of purple blood cells.
    Some studies point out that AAS abuse might have detrimental results that persist long after AAS abuse has ended or may even be everlasting.
    A case-control study, comparing past abusers with healthy controls, showed significantly decrease testosterone and gonadotrophin levels in past customers as much as three.7 years
    after stopping AAS (17). We and others (2, 18) have reported
    on people with persistently symptomatic low testosterone levels more than 6 months after stopping anabolic
    steroids. We noticed that people that had used a excessive
    cumulative dose of anabolic steroids in the past
    appeared to be extra vulnerable to post-exposure hypogonadism;
    however, such an association was not discovered within the aforementioned
    case-control research.

    References:

    PedsElite

  2. Common waist circumference decreased from ninety six.25±6.forty one to ninety one.93±6.13 cm after remedy.
    By 16 weeks, there was a significant enhance (30%) in B cells (CD20) , in cells expressing
    the T cell receptor alpha/beta (20%), and T cell receptor
    gamma/delta (40%). A 30% improve in lymphocytes expressing
    the transferrin receptor (CD71) and in monocytes (CD14) occurred inside 4 weeks.
    GHRH-A stimulated CSCs proliferation ex vivo, in a fashion offset by MIA-602.

    The drawback is that the majority HGH remedies
    can lead to irreversible acromegaly.
    The result is extra pure growth hormone production with regular feedback control.
    Sermorelin has garnered consideration primarily for its anti-aging and wellness benefits.
    As people age, HGH levels decline, contributing
    to numerous signs of aging similar to lowered muscle mass, elevated body fats, decreased energy,
    and diminished pores and skin elasticity. This characteristic makes it significantly valuable for analysis focused
    on sustaining normal physiological rhythms while studying progress
    hormone mechanisms and the body’s manufacturing of this hormone.
    If every of those drugs by themselves can raise your HGH levels, you might be
    questioning, “Why not take both on the same time? ” Depending
    in your presenting symptoms, the 2 peptides are certainly often combined.

    It encourages the pituitary gland to launch development hormone in a
    method that carefully mimics the body’s pure rhythms.
    Earlier Than diving into the specifics of CJC-1295 and Sermorelin, it’s important to grasp why development hormone is so essential for general well being.
    Growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and is responsible for stimulating development, cell regeneration,
    and metabolism. It helps regulate physique composition by promoting muscle progress, fat metabolism, and bone density.

    Many individuals need to enhance their body’s pure manufacturing
    of human progress hormone (HGH) levels for general health,
    vitality plus muscle growth. Totally Different factors affect the production of HGH peptides such
    as age sleep high quality, underlying well being situations,
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    raise the levels.
    Sermorelin mimics development hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), a
    peptide naturally produced by the hypothalamus. Enter Sermorelin and CJC
    1295, two synthetic peptides which have emerged as contenders within the realm of anti-aging and efficiency enhancement.
    Be A Part Of me and different biohackers in The Absolutely Optimized
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    to optimize your health in your 30s and beyond. Sermorelin stimulates the brain to launch GHRH for about minutes, while ipamorelin and cjc-1295/ipamorelin stimulate GHRH launch for as much as
    half-hour. Sermorelin stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete
    HGH, boosting insulin-like progress factor (IGF-1) ranges.
    Lastly, this peptide also slightly will increase estrogen and testosterone ranges,
    bettering desire, sexual thoughts, and functions in men and
    women taking ipamorelin.
    By choosing us, you gain access to skilled care, complete
    evaluations, and top-tier products. A well-organized lab is crucial for efficient and secure research on peptides like sermorelin and CJC-1295.
    In addition, the peptide has been administered as either a
    single or twice-daily injection. The data reveal that night injections
    are simpler for growing GH AUC than morning injections [15].
    A 16-week sermorelin research also noticed temporary hyperlipidemia in some participants, possibly due to increased fat launch from adipose cells [17].
    For instance, larger GH ranges increase lipolysis (the release of fats from fat cells).

    Obesity and insulin resistance blunt both basal GH secretion and secretagogue responses.
    Individuals with greater visceral fats or impaired glucose tolerance usually see smaller will increase in GH/IGF-1 from the identical dose.
    Improving insulin sensitivity (dietary sample,
    weight loss, physical activity) usually improves responsiveness more than increasing dose.
    The inpatient IV data help short-term tolerability at 0.03 mg/kg twice every day but don’t present clear medical profit for ileus.
    Healthy-volunteer PK/PD work maps GH responses but does not establish outcomes.

    CJC-1295 is often paired with another peptide referred to as Ipamorelin, which reinforces the discharge of growth
    hormone by targeting specific receptors in the pituitary gland.
    Together, these peptides provide a powerful increase to progress hormone ranges, helping
    to improve muscle mass, fats loss, power,
    and restoration. CJC-1295 is broadly used by people trying
    to optimize their body composition, improve athletic performance, and fight the signs of aging.
    Peptide remedy harnesses the ability of particular peptides to stimulate development hormone production, addressing the pure decline that happens
    with age. Progress hormone releasing components, such as CJC
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